The
City Sights Network
Little Italy
A part
of
University Circle
, Little
Italy
is a compact neighborhood located along
Mayfield Road
from
E. 119th and E. 125th streets and on Murray Hill
road. Tightly bounded by the hills of
Lakeview
Cemetery
on the east and north, the former Nickel Plate Railroad --now the Regional
Transit Authority's Windermere--Airport Rapid Transit line-- on the west
and
Case
Western Reserve
University
on the south, Little Italy is a quaint and charming neighborhood.
One of the five major Italian settlements in
Cleveland
, the neighborhood was established in 1885. The area north of
Mayfield Road
was densely developed with modest wood-frame houses by 1895. The area
south of Mayfield was developed later between 1905 and 1915. Many Italian
stonecutters were attracted to this neighborhood as the nearby
marble works offered them jobs. By the late 1890s, many Italian immigrants
had settled in the Mayfield-Murray Hill area. In 1906, the neighborhood
witnessed the invention of the macaroni machine. In 1911, an estimated 96%
of the inhabitants were Italian-born, when 2% were of Italian parents. The
other trades in which many of the immigrants worked were lacework, garment
making, and embroidery. The largest groups of immigrants came from the
Abruzzi
region.
Thanks to the generous contributions of John D. Rockefeller, the Alta
house was built to host a recreation center, a nursery and
later other services to the Italian community of Little Italy. Nowadays,
the Alta house and library is still a very active neighborhood recreation
center. It is not rare to see a game of bocce ball started on the field
just in front of it. Italian music plays on the sidewalk and Italian food
in the making smells so good. Many restaurants
and bakeries attract numerous gourmets and even more so
during the annual festivities. It is definitely a favorite spot for people
watchers, an area to see and where to be seen.
Numerous
descendants of the Italian immigrants who settled in Little Italy
progressively left the neighborhood. Nowadays, students at the neighboring
university are numerous to populate the area though the descendants of the
Italian settlers retain ownership in many cases. Italian families rarely
miss an opportunity to come back and gather in this neighborhood around
yearly cultural celebrations, such as a Taste of Italy, a showcase of
Italian food and culture. The
four-day annual celebration, the Feast of Assumption, sponsored by the
Holy
Rosary
Church
, attracts crowds of up to 100,000 people in a single night.
There are also art
galleries and art
walks in Little Italy, one of the city neighborhoods
attracting thousands of suburban shoppers. To travel throughout the
history of the neighborhood, do not miss a visit at the free Little Italy
Heritage Museum.
Aside
from its deep and authentic roots still being celebrated, Little Italy has
become a trendy and upscale center for art, featuring numerous artists’
studios and shops. Art in the street is a concept that exists in the
neighborhood with the fresco on the walls.
On top of the hill, President James A. Garfield, tycoon John D.
Rockefeller and other famous Clevelanders rest in Lakeview
Cemetery formed in 1869 and which originated the settling
of Little Italy. But
Lakeview
Cemetery
is not only a resting place for the people who were influential in
Cleveland
’s history. Its 285-acre arboretum on scenic hills offers nature walks
and the sight of many impressive funerary monuments. Louis Comfort Tiffany
designed the stained glass windows of the Wade
Memorial Chapel. Showing the impressive work of the Italian
stonecutters, President Garfield’s Monument is built in the Gothic and
Romanesque style. From the top of this monument one can enjoy beautiful
views of
Lake Erie
. Guided tours are organized regularly and run about an hour long.
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